வெளிப்படுத்தல் புஸ்தகம் – ஓர் விளக்கவுரை

Njthyak; (ntsp. 11:1>2)

J}jd;  iff;NfhYf;F xg;ghd xU msTNfhiy Nahthdplj;jpy; nfhLj;J  eP vOe;J> NjtDila Myaj;ijAk;> gypgPlj;ijAk;> mjpy; njhOJnfhs;Sfpwth;fisAk; mse;Jghh;. ,e;j mjpfhukhdJ cgj;jput fhyk; Jtq;fpd cld;  elf;fpw rk;gtkhFk;. Nahthd; mse;J ghh;f;fpw Njthyak;  vJ?  rhNyhNkhd;> nrUghNgy;> VNuhJ MfpNahh; vUrNykpy; Njthyaj;ij fl;bdhh;fs;. ,NaRtpd; ehl;fspy; fhzg;gl;l Myak;  VNuhJ fl;bd Njthyak;. me;j Njthyak; fp.gp.70.y; jPj;J ,uhadhy; Rl;nlhpf;fg;gl;L jiwkl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ. mjpd; xU Rth; khj;jpuk; ,d;Wk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mij mOifapd; Rth; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. me;j ,lj;jpy; ,d;W ,];yhk; kjj;jthpd; njhOif ,lk; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.  vd;why; Nahthd; mse;J ghh;f;fpw Njthyak;  vJ? ,J cgj;jput fhyj;jpd;; Jtf;fj;jpy; fl;lg;gl Nghfpw Myak; MFk;.

 nts;is Fjpiuapd; Nky; Vwp tUfpwtd;(me;jpf;fpwp];J).  mtd;  xU thuksTk;  cld;gbf;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jthd;(jhdp.9:27). me;j cld;gbf;iapd; Kf;fpa fhhpaq;fspy; xd;W ,bf;fg;gl;l vUrNyk; Njthyaj;ij kPz;Lk; fl;LtjFk;. fp.gp-70ypUe;J ,Jtiu A+jh;fshy; Njthyak; fl;l Kbatpy;iy. ,e;ehl;fspYk;; fl;lg;gLfpw #o;epiyia ghh;f;fKbahJ. fhuzk; vd;dntd;why; ,];yhk; kjj;jthpd; 3-tJ Kf;fpakhd njhOif ,lk; mNj ,lj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,];uNtyh; me;jpf;fpwp];JNthL cld;gbf;if nra;j gpwF Njthyak; kPz;Lk; fl;lg;gLk;. mq;F A+jh;fs;; gypfisr; nrYj;jp Njtid njhOJ nfhs;Sthh;fs;.  mg;gb fl;lg;glNghfpw Myaj;ijAk;> gypgPlj;ijAk;> mjpy; njhOJnfhs;Sfpwth;fisAk; mse;Jghh; vd;W J}jd; Nahthdplj;jpy; $Wfpwhd;.

Myaj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;Ng ,Uf;fpw gpuhfhuk; Gw[hjpahUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lgbahy; mij msthky; Gwk;ghf;fpg;NghL> ghpRj;j efuj;ij mth;fs;  ehw;gj;jpuz;L khjksTk; kpjpg;ghh;fs;. ehw;gj;jpuz;L  khjksTk;(%d;wiu tU\k;)>  me;jpf;fpwp];J   jd;id  rkhjhd  gpuG  Nghy fhl;b  A+jh;fis tQ;rpg;ghd;. ehw;gj;jpuz;L  khjk;  Kbe;jTld; mjhtJ me;j thuk; ghjp nrd;wNghJ gypiaAk; fhzpf;ifiaAk;  xopag;gz;Zthd;(jhdp.9:27). mjd; gpd;G kpUfkha; khWthd;.  jd;Dila cUtj;ij  Njthyaj;jpy; itj;J  jd;id tzq;Fk;  gb nra;thd;. mg;nghOJ  A+jh;fSila  fz;fs; jpwf;fg;gLk;. ,jd; gpd;G Gw[hjpahh; gpufhuj;ij  kpjpg;ghh;fs;.

,uz;L rhl;rpfspd; Copak;(ntsp. 11:3-10)

vd;Dila ,uz;L rhl;rpfSk; ,ul;L t];jpuKLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwth;fsha;> Mapuj;jpUE}w;wWgJ ehssTk; jPh;f;fjhprdQ;nrhy;Yk;gb mth;fSf;F mjpfhuk; nfhLg;Ngd;. Mapuj;jpUE}w;wWgJ ehs; vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ 3 1/2 tU\k; MFk;. cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kjy; ghjpapy; (3 1/2 tU\k;) ,ul;L t];jpuk; cLj;jpf;nfhz;L Copak; nra;thh;fs;. Njthyak; fl;lg;gl;lJ Kjy; ghohf;Ffpw mUtUg;G te;jpwq;Ffpwtiu Copak; nra;thh;fs;. ,ul;L t];jpuk; Jf;fj;ij Fwpf;fpwjhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. Vd; ,e;j rhl;rpfs; Jf;fj;NjhL gpurq;fk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;. A+jh;fs; kPz;Lk; gyp nrYj;j Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhh;fs;. fy;thhpapy; gypahd ,NaR fpUghjhugypaha; khpj;jij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;. mjdpkpj;jk; Jf;fj;NjhL gpurq;fk; gz;Zthh;fs;. ,NaR fy;thhpapy;  gypahdhh;> cyfj;jpd; ghtj;ij Rke;J jPh;f;fpw Njthl;Lf;Fl;b mtNu. mjdhy; ,dp gyp nrYj;j Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy vd;W A+jh;fspd; kj;jpapy; gpurq;fk; gz;Zthh;fs;.

,uz;L rhl;rpfs;

ahh; ,e;j ,uz;L rhl;rpfs;? nghJthf VNdhf;F> NkhNr> vypah Nghd;w %d;W Nghpy; ,uz;L Ngh; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.  Mdhy; trdk; $WfpwJ> g+Nyhfj;jpd; Mz;ltUf;FKd;ghf epw;fpw ,uz;L xyptkuq;fSk; ,uz;L tpsf;Fj;jz;LfSk; ,th;fNs. xyptkuk; ,];uNtyiu Fwpf;fpwJ. mJ mth;fSila Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpaj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. jhtPJ $Wfpwhh;> ehNdh NjtDila Myaj;jpy; gr;irahd xyptkuj;ijg; NghypUf;fpNwd;(rq;.52:8). Mgpufhk; jhd; Kjd; Kjyhf vgpNuad; vd;W miof;fg;gl;ltd;. MgpufhkpypUe;J jhd; vgpNuah;fs; Njhd;wpdhh;fs;. vgpNuah;fs; jhd; ,];uNtyh;.  Mdhy; VNdhf;F Mgpufhkpw;F Kd;ghf fhzg;gl;lth;. kdrhl;rpapd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jth;. Mifahy; VNdhf;fhf fhzg;glKbahJ.  tpsf;F jz;Lfs; vd;W nrhy;Yk; NghJ me;jfhu ehl;fspy; rhl;rpaha;> ntspr;rk; tPRfpwth;fsha; fhzg;gLthh;fs; vd;W nghUs;gLfpwJ.

xUtd; mth;fisr; Nrjg;gLj;j kdjhapUe;jhy;> mth;fSila thapypUe;J mf;fpdp Gwg;gl;L> mth;fSila rj;JUf;fisg; gl;rpf;Fk;> mth;fisr; Nrjg;gLj;j kdjhapUf;fpwtd; vtNdh mtd; mg;gbNa nfhy;yg;glNtz;Lk;.

 ,e;j ,uz;L rhl;rpfs; jPh;f;;fjhprdk; nrhy;yp tUtij me;jpfpwp];JTk;> A+jh;fSk;> Gw[hjpfSk; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. fhuzk; mJtiuf;Fk; jj;jspg;gpd; ghj;jpukhf fhzg;gLfpw vUrNykpy; ,g;NghJ A+jh;fs; me;jpf;fpwp];JNthL cld;gbf;if gz;zpdjhy; rkhjhdk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. A+jh;fs; gioa Vw;ghL ehl;fisg; Nghy gypapl;L re;Njh\khf fhzg;gLthh;fs;. ,e;j ,uz;L rhl;rpfs; gyp nrYj;j Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,dp ,y;iy> ,NaR fpwp];J xNu juk; gypahdhh;> ,g;NghJ Mz;;ltUila ghh;itapy; gypfs; mUtUg;gha; fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;W gpurq;fk; gz;Zthh;fs;.   Mdhy; mth;fSila thh;j;ijia xUtUk; Vw;W nfhs;Stjpy;iy. khwhf  cyfj;jpd; rkhjhdj;ij ,uz;;L rhl;rpfSk; nfLf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W $wp cyfk; mth;fSf;F vjpuha; khWk;.

Mdhy; ,e;j ,uz;L rhl;rpfspd; Copak; Kbfpw tiu ahUk; mth;fis njhl KbahJ. xUtd; mth;fisr; Nrjg;gLj;j kdjhapUe;jhy;> mth;fSila thapypUe;J mf;fpdp Gwg;gl;L> mth;fSila rj;JUf;fisg; gl;rpf;Fk;. NjtDila thh;j;ij mf;fpdpia Nghy fhzg;gLfpwJ vd;W Ntjj;jpy; mNef ,lq;fspy; thrpf;f KbAk;;;. vd; thh;j;ij mf;fpdpiag;NghYk;> fd;kiyia nehWf;Fk; rk;kl;biag;NghYk; ,Uf;fpwjy;yNth? vd;W fh;j;jh; nrhy;Yfpwhh;(vNu.23:29).  Njttrdk; Mtpapd; gl;lak; vd;W vNg.6:17-y; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mifahy; mth;fSila thapypUe;J Mz;ltUila thh;j;ijahfpa mf;fpdpAk; gl;laKk; Gwg;gl;L mth;fs; vjphpfisg;gl;rpf;Fk;. Mz;lth; mth;fSf;F nfhLj;j Copak; KbAk; tiuf;Fk; ahUk; mth;fis njhlKbahJ.

 mth;fs; jPh;f;fjhprdQ; nrhy;yp tUfpw ehl;fspNy kionga;ahjgbf;F thdj;ij milf;f mth;fSf;F mjpfhuKz;L.

gioa Vw;ghl;L fhyj;jpNy kio nga;ahjgb thdj;ij milj;jtd; ahh;? vypah jPh;f;fjhprpahf fhzg;gLfpwhh;. fPNyahj;jpd; FbfspNy jp];gpadhfpa vypah Mfhig Nehf;fp: vd; thf;fpd;gbNa md;wp ,e;j tU\q;fspNy gdpAk; kioAk; nga;ahjpUf;Fk; vd;W ,];uNtypd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUf;F Kd;ghf epw;fpw ehd; mtUila [Ptidf;nfhz;L nrhy;YfpNwd;(1,uh.17:1).   vypah vd;gtd; ek;ikg; Nghyg; ghLs;s kD\dhapUe;Jk;> kionga;ahjgbf;Ff; fUj;jha; n[gk;gz;zpdhd;> mg;nghOJ %d;WtU\Kk; MWkhjKk; G+kpapd;Nky; kio nga;atpy;iy(ahf;.5:17). ,Njh> fHj;jUila ngupJk; gaq;fuKkhd ehs; tUfpwjw;F Kd;Nd ehd; cq;fsplj;jpw;F vypah jPHf;fjuprpia mDg;GfpNwd;(ky;.4:17). ,e;j trdq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ xUth; vypah vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ.

mth;fs; jz;zPh;fis ,uj;jkhf khw;wTk;> jq;fSf;F Ntz;Lk;Nghnjy;yhk; g+kpiar; rfytpj thijfshYk; thjpf;fTk; mth;fSf;F mjpfhuKz;L. jz;zPiu ,uj;jkhf khw;wpdJ NkhNr(ahj;. 7:20). mjdhy; ,uz;lhtJ rhl;rp NkhNr vd;gJk; njspthfpwJ. NkhNr khpj;jhh; Njtd; mtiu mlf;fk; gz;zpdhh;. xNu juk; khpg;gJk; gpd;G epahaj;jPh;g;G miltJk; kD\Uf;F epakpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mifahy; NkhNrahf ,Uf;fKbahJ vd;W $Wfpwth;fs; cz;L. Mdhy; Ntjj;jpy; ,uz;L Kiw khpj;jth;fs; mNdfh; cz;L. yhrU $l ,uz;L Kiw khpj;jhh;;. atPUtpd; kfs; ,uz;L Kiw khpj;jhs;. Ij;jpF vd;w thypgd; ,uz;L Kiw khpj;jhd;.  kW&gkiyapy; ,NaRNthL $L NkhNrAk; vypahTk; Njhd;Wfpwjhf Ntjj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJNghy kPz;Lk; vypahTk; NkhNrAk; rhl;rpahf tUthh;fs;.

mth;fs; jq;fs; rhl;rpiar; nrhy;yp Kbj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ> ghjhsj;jpypUe;NjWfpw kpUfk; mth;fNshNl Aj;jk;gz;zp> mth;fis n[apj;J> mth;fisf; nfhd;WNghLk;. ,e;j jPh;f;fjhprpfspd; Copak; Kbe;jTlNd ghjhsj;jpypUe;NjWfpw kpUfk; ,th;fis nfhd;W NghLfpwJ. NjtDila gps;isfis Njtd; mDkjpf;fhky; ahUk; xd;Wk; nra;a KbahJ. NtnwhU nfhk;G ghpRj;jthd;fNshNl Aj;jk;gz;zp> mtHfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ vd;W fz;Nld;(jhdp.7:22).  ghpRj;jthd;fNshNl Aj;jk;gz;zp mth;fis n[apf;Fk; gbf;F mjw;F mjpfhuq;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJky;yhky;> xt;nthU Nfhj;jpuj;jpd;NkYk; ghi\f;fhuh;NkYk; [hjpfs;NkYk; mjw;F mjpfhuq;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ(ntsp.13:7). kpUfj;jpw;F ghpRj;jthd;fNshL Aj;jk; gz;z mjpfhuk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gbahy;> me;j kpUfk; ,e;j rhl;rpfNshL Aj;jk; gz;zp mth;fis nfhd;W NghLk;. Kjy; %d;wiu tU\k; Kbfpw fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,J elf;fpwjha; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

mth;fSila cly;fs; kfh efuj;jpd; tprhykhd tPjpapNy fplf;Fk;. me;j efuk; NrhNjhk; vd;Wk; vfpg;J vd;Wk; Qhdhh;j;jkha;r; nrhy;yg;gLk;> mjpNy ek;Kila fh;j;jUk; rpYitapNy miwag;gl;lhh;.  vUrNykpd; tPjpfspy; mth;fSila cly;fs; fhzg;gLk;. ,NaR vUrNykpd; mUfhikapy; cs;s nfhy;nfhjh kiyapy; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;lhh;. NrhNjhk; vd;gJ ghtj;ij jz;zPiu Nghy gUfp eph;tprhukha;  [dq;fs; fhzg;gl;l ,lk; MFk;. vfpg;J vd;gJ mbikj;jdj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. ghh;Nthd; ,];uNty; [dq;fis mbikg;gLj;jpdJ Nghy me;jpf;fpwp];J [dq;fis mbikg;gLj;Jtij Fwpf;fpwJ.

[dq;fspYk;> Nfhj;jpuq;fspYk;> ghi\f;fhuhpYk;> [hjpfspYKs;sth;fs; mth;fSila cly;fis %d;wiu ehs; tiuf;Fk; ghh;g;ghh;fs;> mth;fSila cly;fisf; fy;yiwfspy; itf;fnthl;lhh;fs;. filrp ehl;fspy; mwpT ngUfp Nghk;(jhdp.12:4) vd;w thh;j;ijapd; gb mwptpay; Gul;rpapd; ehl;fs; ,e;ehl;fs;.  cyfj;jpd; ve;j %iyapy; vd;d ele;jhYk; ,g;NghJ fhzg;gLfpw mwptpay; rhjdq;fs; %ykhf cyfj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpw vy;yhUk; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mjdhy; cyfk; KOtJk; fhzg;gLfpwth;fs; mth;fSila cly;fs; tPjpapNy fplf;fpwij ghh;g;ghh;fs;.

mt;tpuz;L jPh;f;fjhprpfSk; g+kpapd; Fbfis Ntjidg;gLj;jpdgbahy; mth;fs; epkpj;jk; g+kpapy; FbapUf;fpwth;fs; re;Njh\g;gl;Lf; fsp$h;e;J> xUtUf;nfhUth; ntFkjpfis mDg;Gthh;fs;. kdk; Nghy tho;fpw [dq;fis vr;rhpj;j me;j ,uz;L rhl;rpfSk; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l NghJ> mth;fSila kuzj;jpdpkpj;jk; G+kpapYs;s [dq;fs; re;Njh\gLthh;fs;.

%d;wiu ehisf;F gpd;G kfpikahd rk;gtk;(ntsp.11:11-13)

%d;wiu ehisf;Fg;gpd;G Njtdplj;jpypUe;J [PtMtp mth;fSf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jJ> mg;nghOJ mth;fs; fhY}d;wp epd;whh;fs;> mth;fisg; ghh;j;jth;fSf;F kpFe;j gaKz;lhapw;W.

 Njtd; kz;zpdhNy kD\id cUthf;fp> mtd; ehrpapNy [Pt Rthrj;ij Cjpdhh;> kD\d; [Pt Mj;Jkh Mdhd;. mNj  [Pt Mtp mOFk; jUthapy; fhzg;gl;l ,uz;L rhl;rpfSila rhPuj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jjhy; mth;fs; fhY}d;wp vOk;gp epd;whh;fs;. mJ Nghy  fpwp];JTf;Fs; khpj;;jth;fSf;Fs; [Pt Mtp xUehs; gpuNtrpf;Fk;> mg;NghJ mth;fs; capNuhL vOe;jpUg;ghh;fs;(1njr. 4:16>17).  ,NaRit khpj;NjhhpypUe;J vOg;gpdtUila Mtp cq;fspy; thrkhapUe;jhy;> fpwp];Jit khpj;NjhhpypUe;J vOg;gpdth; cq;fspy; thrkhapUf;fpw jk;Kila MtpapdhNy rhTf;NfJthd cq;fs; rhPuq;fisAk; caph;g;gpg;ghh;(Nuhkh;.8:11).

,q;Nf VwpthUq;fs; vd;W thdj;jpypUe;J jq;fSf;F cz;lhd nghpa rj;jj;ij mth;fs; Nfl;L> Nkfj;jpy; Vwp thdj;jpw;Fg; Nghdhh;fs;> mth;fSila rj;JUf;fs; mth;fisg; ghh;j;jhh;fs;. mth;fis Nrjg;gLj;j kdjha; ,Ue;jth;fs; ghh;j;jhh;fs;> ntFkjpfis nfhLj;J tho;j;jpath;fSk; ghh;j;jhh;fs;.

me;Neuj;jpNy g+kp kpfTk; mjph;e;jJ> clNd vUrNyk; efuj;jpy; gj;jpnyhUgq;F ,be;J tpOe;jJ> kD\hpy; Vohapuk;Ngh; g+kpajph;r;rpapdhy; mope;jhh;fs;> kPjpahdth;fs; gakile;J guNyhfj;jpd; Njtid kfpikg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. nghJthf Ntjj;jpy; vz;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ ,];uNtyiuf; Fwpg;gjhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Vohapuk; Ngh; ,];uNtyh;fsha; fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;. kPe;jpUf;fpw [dq;fspy; xU $l;lk; Njtid kfpikgLj;jpdhh;fs;.

Vohk; J}jd; vf;fhsk; Cjpdhd;(ntsp.11:14-19)

VohtJ J}jDila vf;fhs epahaj;jPh;g;G %d;whtJ INahthf fhzg;gLfpwJ. VohtJ vf;fhs epahaj;jPh;g;G njhlh;e;J elf;fpw rk;gtkha; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

VohtJ J}jDila vf;fhsr;rj;jj;jpd; NghJ> cyfj;jpd; uh[;aq;fs; ek;Kila fh;j;jUf;Fk;> mtUila fpwp];JTf;FKhpa uh[;aq;fshapd> mth; rjhfhyq;fspYk; uh[;aghuk; gz;Zthh; vd;Dk; nfk;gPu rj;jq;fs; thdj;jpy; cz;lhapd. ,itfs; vg;nghOJ epiwNtWfpwJ?. cyfj;jpd; uh[;aq;fs; ek;Kila fh;j;jUf;Fk;> mtUila fpwp];JTf;FKhpa uh[;aq;fsha; vg;NghJ khWfpwJ?. ntsp. 20:4-d; gpd;gFjpapy; fpwp];JtpDila Mapuk; tU\ murhl;rp Jtq;Ffpwijg; ghh;ff KbAk;. mg;NghJ jhd; cyfj;jpd; uh[;aq;fs; NjtDila uh[;aq;fshAk; fpwp];JTila uh[;aq;fshAk; khWfpwJ. mJtiuf;Fk; %d;whtJ INahtpd; ehl;fshf fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;Fs; VO NjtDila Nfhg fyr epahahj;jPh;g;GfSk; epiwNtw Ntz;bAs;sJ.

NjtDf;F Kd;ghfj; jq;fs; rpq;fhrdq;fs;Nky; cl;fhh;e;jpUe;j ,Ugj;Jehd;F %g;gh;fSk; Kfq;Fg;Gw tpOe;J:  ,Uf;fpwtUk; ,Ue;jtUk; tUfpwtUkhfpa rh;tty;yikAs;s fh;j;juhfpa NjtNd> ck;ik ];Njhj;jphpf;fpNwhk;> NjthPh; ckJ kfh ty;yikiaf;nfhz;L uh[;aghuk;gz;ZfpwPh;. [hjpfs; Nfhgpj;jhh;fs;> mg;nghOJ ck;Kila Nfhgk; %z;lJ> khpj;Njhh; epahaj;jPh;g;gilfpwjw;Fk;> jPh;f;fjhprpfshfpa ck;Kila Copaf;fhuUf;Fk; ghpRj;jthd;fSf;Fk; ckJ ehkj;jpd;Nky; gagf;jpahapUe;j rpwpNahh; nghpNahUf;Fk; gydspf;fpwjw;Fk;> g+kpiaf; nfLj;jth;fisf; nfLf;fpwjw;Fk;> fhyk; te;jJ vd;W nrhy;yp> Njtidj; njhOJnfhz;lhh;fs;.

mg;nghOJ guNyhfj;jpy; NjtDila Myak; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ> mtUila Myaj;jpNy mtUila cld;gbf;ifapd; ngl;b fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J guNyhf fhl;rpahf fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; G+kpapy; kpd;dy;fSk;> rj;jq;fSk;> ,bKof;fq;fSk;> g+kpajph;r;rpAk;> ngUq;fy;kioAk; cz;lhapd.